Emily of Emerald Hill and the Peranakan Museum, Singapore

Peranakan Museum in Singapore

Today I visited this unique museum in Singapore, dedicated to the Peranakan, or Chinese from the Malay peninsula. A unique contribution to Singapore's multicultural identity, where each component cultural heritage (Chinese, malay and Tamil) and its language is protected, while English is the cement common to all.

In the museum I could see an exhibition of Emily of Emerald Hill, a short play by Singaporean playright Stella Kon.


As she tells us in her blog, Emily of Emerald Hill is a one-woman play about a Nonya matriarch who dominates her family, yet in the end finds that she loses what she loves most. The play won the First Prize in the National Play-Writing Competition 1983. Since then it has been presented more than a hundred times, by eight different performers, in Singapore, Malaysia, Hawaii and Edinburgh. It has been translated into Chinese and Japanese and broadcast over Radio Iceland. A film version is under negotiation.

Emily is a short and passionate play that takes the reader inside the heart of a Peranakan family of the 1950s. Traditional Chinese values are intertwined with English habits that were common in the richer class of Singapore. The matriarch defers to her husband, but in the end it is she who calls the shots in the house. She is loving but also possessive. Servants are treated with dignity but firmness, children (especially sons) are spoiled and daughters-in-law are expected to be submissive. Wives are expected to tolerate their husbands' cheating. It is a materially comfortable life but also a straightjacket for the younger generation that wants to try it out on its own.




You can buy the book and other works by contacting Stella Kon at stelkon@singnet.com.sg


You can watch a trailer of the play here.

And another here.

Giorgio Perlasca (1910-1992): history, books, films.

Today is the twentieth anniversary of the death of Giorgio Perlasca. See his website in Italian. It is surprising to me that someone who, alone, has done so much for so many should still be relatively unknown, especially outside of Italy and perhaps Israel. Perlasca saved over five thousand Jews, far more that Schindler did with his "list" of Hollywood fame.

Anche in Italia indifferenza per la sua morte, con un funerale disertato dalle maggiori autorità politiche, anche locali. Un altro caso di come il nostro paese trascura i suoi eroi. Quelli veri, non quelli costruiti in televisione e in certi libri di storia.

Puoi comprare il box con due DVD in italiano qui




Unfortunately this film is not available in English.

Il film è tratto da materiale contenuto in questo libro:




Altri libri su Giorgio Perlasca sono disponibili qui.

Film review: Egypt, Rediscovering a Lost World (2006), BBC, ****

Synopsis

Focusing on three of the most important discoveries from the world of the ancient Egyptians, this series journeys back in time to explore Howard Carter's discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun, the Great Giovanni Belzoni's finds from the reign of Ramesses II and Jean-François Champollion's deciphering of the hieroglyphs. Join Carter, Belzoni and Champollion as they overcome immense obstacles to unlock the secrets of an as-yet undiscovered world and reveal their seminal finds. Then travel even further back, to the amazing period of Egyptian history unveiled by their astounding work.




Disc 1:
Episode 1 and 2 : Carter and Tutankhamon
Episode 3: Belzoni and Ramses, first part

Disc 2:
Episode 4: Belzoni and Ramses, second part
Episode 5 and 6: Champollion and the hieroglyphs

Disc 3:
The making of the pyramids
Extras: trailers, photo gallery, fact files, visual effects


Review

Tut Ankh Amun funeral mask, Cairo Museum

This is a fictional rendering of the life and work of the three most important discoverers of ancient Egypt. It is a comprehensive work, at least as much as can fit into three DVDs packed with action. The idea of a fictional narration instead of a pure documentary is a good one in this case, as it helps bring the characters to life. The three stories of research and discovery are interlaced with the personal lives of the three men, their strengths and weaknesses, and it all makes for an entertaining as well as instructive narration.

I am not sure why the authors chose this particular order of the episodes, in that Belzoni should come first, as his discoveries preceded the work of the two others. Carter's episodes should be the last: not only did he work a century after Belzoni and Champollion, but his subject, Tutankhamun, lived a thousand years after Ramses and the inventors of the hieroglyphs. The viewer might want to watch episodes 3 and 4 first, then 5 and 6, and finally 1 and 2.

Abu Simbel before restoration

Acting is not going to win any Oscars but that's not why one buys this set. The third "bonus" DVD on the pyramids is the worst of the three. The CGI are rather poor (more like 1990s than 2010) and the narrator's voice tries to be solemn but is just boring.

You can read my review of the book on Giovanni Belzoni by Marco Zatterin (in Italian) here on this blog.

Buy the European DVD set here:




In the US you can buy it here:

Book review: The Romanov Family Album (1982), edited by Robert Massie, ****

Review

A great book which will make you feel you are living in the imperial family of pre-revolutionary Russia. The photos are B&W, and come from the collection of a family friend of the Romanovs who took them to the United States.

Not all are good quality, the book was printed in 1982 and perhaps a better job could be done with new technology  thirty years on in digitalizing the old originals. However the grain of the pics contributes to recreate the atmosphere of the time.

The text accompanying the pictures presents a benevolent image of the imperial family. Too benevolent perhaps. But this is not the purpose of this book, which is about the photographs, and not about political interpretation of the Tsar's rule.


Buy your book here

Recensione film: Operazione Valchiria (2008) di Bryan Singer, ****

Sinossi

Tratto da una stupefacente storia vera, Operazione Valchiria, è la cronaca del coraggioso e ingegnoso piano per eliminare uno dei più perversi tiranni che il mondo abbia mai conosciuto. Orgoglioso della divisa che indossa, il colonnello Stauffenberg è un ufficiale leale che ama il suo paese, ma che è stato costretto ad assistere con orrore all'ascesa di Hitler e alla Seconda guerra mondiale. Ha continuato a servire nell'esercito, sempre con la speranza che qualcuno trovasse il modo per fermare Hitler prima che l'Europa e la Germania fossero distrutte. Quando si rende conto che il tempo stringe, Stauffenberg decide di entrare in azione e nel 1942 cerca di persuadere i comandanti del fronte orientale a rovesciare Hitler.

Poi, nel 1943, mentre si sta riprendendo dalle ferite subite in combattimento, si unisce a un gruppo di uomini inseriti nei ranghi del potere che cospirano contro il tiranno. La loro strategia prevede di usare lo stesso piano di emergenza di Hitler per consolidare il paese nell'eventualità della sua morte - l'Operazione Valchiria - per assassinare il dittatore e rovesciare il governo nazista. Con il futuro del mondo e il destino di milioni di persone, oltre alla vita della moglie e dei figli, appesi a un filo, Stauffenberg da oppositore di Hitler diventa l'uomo che deve uccidere Hitler.

Film Review: Valkyrie (2008), by Brian Singer, ****

Synopsis
On the front lines in North Africa, German Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg (Tom Cruise) grows increasingly opposed to Adolf Hitler's policies. Following the Allied invasion of Normandy, von Stauffenberg spearheads an elaborate plan with confederates to smuggle a bomb into the Fuhrer's tightly guarded military headquarters. Based on a true story, this crackling war thriller directed by Bryan Singer ("The Usual Suspects") co-stars Kenneth Branagh, Carice von Houten, and Tom Wilkinson.

Book Review: The Rape of Nanking, by Iris Chang, ****

Japanese soldier beheading a Chinese man

Synopsis

In December 1937, in what was then the capital of China, one of the most brutal massacres in the long annals of wartime barbarity occurred. The Japanese army swept into the ancient city of Nanking (Nanjing) and within weeks not only looted and burned the defenseless city but systematically raped, tortured, and murdered many thousands of Chinese civilians. The story of this atrocity continues to be denied or minimized by the Japanese government, though some in Japan do recognize it. Based on extensive interviews with survivors and newly discovered documents in four different languages (many never before published), Iris Chang has written an emotional account of that disgraceful episode.

Film Review: Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970), by R Fleischer, T Masuda and K Fukusaku, *****

Synopsis

Today is the sixtieth anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack. That is one reason to review a forty years old movie. Another is the publication of a stunning new Blu-ray edition. A Japanese-American co-production, director Richard Fleischer (Soylent Green) and two Japanese directors put together this ultrarealistic account of the bombing of Pearl Harbor as presented from the perspectives of both nations, as diplomatic tensions rise between the two countries. While the Japanese military plans its attack on American military installations, the American forces nearly stumble into a much greater calamity due to a series of errors and mistakes. As the two sides plunge closer to war, the tension escalates until the final, spectacular air raid, arguably the most realistic ever filmed.

Book Review: My China Years, by Helen Foster Snow, **

Foster Snow is the wife of Edgar Snow, the author of "Red Star Over China - The Rise Of The Red Army". She actually met "Ed" in China and her book is about her time there, mostly with him. It is an interesting read to grasp the reality of life in China, and especially in Shanghai, in the thirties. She was well introduced in the circles that made things happen then, and had tea with notable Chinese as well as foreign dignitaries. She always was a naive political analyst though, and when she leaves her travelogue mode to draw more general conclusions about politics in China, or her future, it is clear that this was not her cup of tea...

Book Review: City of Sadness, by Bérénice Reynaud, ****

Synopsis

This work introduces the Western audience to the richness of New Taiwanese Cinema. It revisits a painful episode in Taiwanese history, creating an elliptical and impressionistic picture of Chiang Kai-shek's takeover of the island after the defeat of his Kuomintang army by Mao Zedong.

Review
This is a moving love story that serves as a conduit to illustrate the period right after WW II in Taiwan, when the Japanese colonial administration was replaced by the ruthless and corrupt rule of Chen Yi, a mainland administrator for Chiang Kai-shek. The infamous episode of 2/28/47 is the background against which the story is set.

Taiwan later became an extraordinary success story and today it is a thriving democracy, but the end of Japanese colonial rule did not start under the best auspices...

Book Review: Formosa Betrayed, by George Kerr, *****

Island of Tatan, off Quemoy with Nationalist flag

By way of background...

"Our experience in Formosa is most enlightening. The Administration of the former Governor Chen Yi has alienated the people from the Central Government. Many were forced to feel that conditions under autocratic rule [Japan's rule] were preferable.

Book Review: Daily Life in China in the XIII century, by Jacques Gernet, *****

Gengiz Khan and Chinese Tangut envoys

This book deals with one of the periods when China, then numbering sixty million inhabitants, was the richest and most powerful empire in the world. (Another such period would occur some 500 years later, and another one might be soon in the making.)

During the Sung dynasty the country flourished, even though wealth was far from evenly distributed, and the excesses of a small minority contributed to a worsening balance of payments and eventual weakening of the economy.


This empire would take a beating because of the Mongols' invasion in 1276, but up to then it was an even more impressive China than that Marco Polo would witness several decades later.

The capital was in Hangzhou, a port city near today's Shanghai, and its commercial fleet plied the seas exporting porcelain and silk. There was also relative peace, despite the fact that the Northern provinces had been lost already to the Mongols, who were held out for a while until Gengiz Khan invaded.

The book is written in scholarly academic style, but its flowing prose remains accessible to the non specialist as well. Buy this book on Amazon!

Book Review: The Two Thousand Isles: A Short Account of the People, History and Customs of the Maldive Archipelago, by T. W. Hockly (1935), ***

Old Friday mosque in Malè, perhaps early XX century

Review

A short account of the people, history and customs of the Maldive Archipelago, written in 1935.  T.W. Hockly spent many weeks in the Maldives in 1935 and his book is an interesting account of his time there. He tells about life in the islands, and especially in the capital Male' where he actually spent his time. His account is interspersed with historical and political commentary, much of which is useful to put his experience in context.

Book Review: Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore (2003), by James Warren, *****

Synopsis

Between 1880 and 1930 colonial Singapore attracted tens of thousands of Chinese immigrant laborers, brought to serve its rapidly growing economy. This book chronicles the vast movement of coolies between China and the Nanyang, and their efforts to survive in colonial Singapore.

Book Review: First Shot - The Untold Story of Japanese Minisubs That Attacked Pearl Harbor, by John Craddock, ****

Synopsis
America’s first shot of World War II was fired by a worn-out World War I destroyer. An hour before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S.S. Ward hit its mark - a tiny but lethal Japanese submarine - but no one heeded the captain’s report. Before the morning was out, more than 2,400 people were dead, thousands more were wounded, and more than 100 American warships were destroyed or crippled. What became of the Ward’s message?

Recensione: Samurai!, di Saburo Sakai, ****

Saburo Sakai

Sinossi

Con il suo "record" di 64 abbattimenti ufficiali, Saburo Sakai è considerato uno degli assi dell'aviazione da caccia moderna. Sottoufficiale dell'aviazione della Marina, a bordo del suo leggendario Zero, uno degli apparecchi più micidiali che abbiano mai solcato i cieli, compì una serie di straordinarie imprese per eroismo, talento di volo, intelligenza tattica, ma anche per generosità e altruismo.

La sua storia trasporta i lettori nel suo ambiente familiare e negli anni del durissimo addestramento, per condurli poi nei cieli della Manciuria, dove Sakai combatté dal 1938 al 1941 contro i cinesi, e sul Pacifico, dove l'"ultimo dei Samurai" duellò fino al 1945 con i piloti americani, diventando una leggenda vivente e sopravvivendo al suo destino.

Recensione: La sublime pazzia della rivolta. L'insurrezione ungherese del 1956, di Indro Montanelli, *****

Sinossi
Inviato dal "Corriere della Sera" a seguire le drammatiche giornate della rivolta in Ungheria, Indro Montanelli arriva a Budapest il l° novembre, mentre i carri armati russi abbandonano la città; vi rientreranno però pochi giorni dopo. Raccoglie gli entusiasmi dei patrioti, certi di un futuro "indipendente, neutrale e occidentale". Assiste poi alla fulminea occupazione sovietica della città con cinquemila carri armati; alle "cento ore di disperata battaglia" e, infine, alla repressione violenta.

Costretto a liberarsi dei propri appunti si rifugia a Vienna dove comincia a stendere il suo racconto. In primo piano, la cronaca in diretta della battaglia di Budapest; sullo sfondo gli intrighi della politica internazionale: le incertezze di Tito, i raggiri di Kruscev, le cautele di Nixon, lo stallo delle democrazie occidentali. La riflessione politica dei suoi scritti, raccolti in questo volume, individua i semi del collasso del comunismo, che sopraggiungerà più di trent'anni dopo.

Recensione
Questa non è una meticolosa analisi storica o politica dei fatti di Budapest del 1956. Per questo ci sono altri libri. Ma quello che Montanelli qui fa, con il suo solito piglio e la sua proverbiale onestà, è di descrivere i fatti di una delle tragedie del XX secolo in Europa. Tra i pochissimi giornalisti stranieri presenti al momento dell'invasione, egli registra gli avvenimenti ed i sentimenti dei principali attori, sovietici ed ungheresi. Con lucidità ma anche con compassione, sia per le vittime dell'invasione sia per i poveri soldati sovietici, sconcertati della missione loro affidata dai governanti di Mosca. La sua preveggenza è sconcertante: infatti egli scrive, più di trenta anni priima della caduta del muro di Berlino, che dopo il 1956 si potrà avere ancora paura delle forze armate russe, ma non più del comunismo, che qui svela di aver esaurito la sua forza propulsiva. Agghiacciante come tanti in Occidente si ostinassero a negare quello che stava accadendo in Ungheria. Un'ispirazione per tutti noi che amiamo la libertà ma non abbiamo dovuto combattere per conquistarcela.

Recensione: Nerone: Duemila anni di calunnie (Oscar storia), di Massimo Fini, *****

Un mito sfatato, un imperatore riabilitato

Il lavoro di Fini è eccellente. Particolareggiato e documentato quanto uno studio di quell'epoca può essere, il libro mantiene però una narrativa piacevole e divulgativa anche per i non addetti ai lavori. Nerone è stato un personaggio controverso, contraddittorio, contrastato ma mai noioso e scontato. Le calunnie che ne hanno macchiato la reputazione nei secoli sono qui smontate ad una ad una, meticolosamente e con la passione dello storico, che resta distaccato dalla materia della sua ricerca per mantenere per quanto possibile una sostanziale oggettività. Nerone è stato un grande imperatore, "democratico" per i parametri di allora, e deve essere riscoperto. A quando la dedica di un "Viale Nerone" a Roma?

Recensione: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Invenzioni, avventure e passioni di un rivoluzionario (2010), di Giordano Bruno Guerri, *****

Sinossi

Dopo il Rinascimento, la creazione culturale italiana più originale e importante è stata il futurismo: avanguardia di tutte le avanguardie del Novecento, ha cambiato per sempre il modo di intendere l'arte e il rapporto arte-società. Da non molto la critica ha cominciato a riconoscere la forza dirompente di questo movimento che nel 2009, centenario del Manifesto, ha avuto la sua apoteosi, in un diluvio di mostre, studi e celebrazioni. Eppure si continua a trascurare la figura e l'opera del geniale inventore del futurismo. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti ebbe una vita affascinante di artista e rivoluzionario.

Lancio del manifesto futurista su Le Figaro, 1909

Nato nel 1876 a Alessandria d'Egitto, fu poeta, editore, romanziere, saggista, oltre che uno straordinario provocatore, dissacratore e motore di cultura, in ogni ambito. La sua capacità di scoprire e suscitare talenti non ha pari. Per sostenere il futurismo, disperse il patrimonio di famiglia, ma una sua caratteristica peculiare fu essere un uomo felice, cui non venne mai meno l'entusiasmo. Seduttore dalle mille avventure, ebbe un lungo e appassionato matrimonio con Benedetta, pittrice e scrittrice futurista. Fra i tanti luoghi comuni che questo libro smentisce c'è quello del "disprezzo della donna", che in realtà Marinetti voleva emancipare fino a metterla alla pari dell'uomo. In politica fu sostanzialmente un anarchico: anche nello stesso pensiero anarchico, perché considerava la Patria più importante della libertà.

Book Review: The Emperor, by Ryszard Kapuszinski, *****

Synopsis

After the deposition of Haile Selassie in 1974, which ended the ancient rule of the Abyssinian monarchy, Ryszard Kapuscinski travelled to Ethiopia and sought out surviving courtiers to tell their stories. Here, their eloquent and ironic voices depict the lavish, corrupt world they had known - from the rituals, hierarchies and intrigues at court to the vagaries of a ruler who maintained absolute power over his impoverished people. They describe his inexorable downfall as the Ethiopian military approach, strange omens appear in the sky and courtiers vanish, until only the Emperor and his valet remain in the deserted palace, awaiting their fate. Dramatic and mesmerising, The Emperor is one of the great works of reportage and a haunting epitaph on the last moments of a dying regime.