Film review: Afghanistan, Messengers from a Dark Past (2007), by Hossein Sadre and Florence Gavage, *****

Synopsis
Having been ravaged by over twenty-five years of civil war and strife, Afghanistan has today lost nearly all that made up its rich cultural past, as well as the pride of its inhabitants, in the days when caravans trod across the Silk Route. Long before these dark years, the various Afghan clans had already seen internal conflicts caused by their geographic isolation and the resulting political and social weakness. The principle of “divide and rule” became very easy to apply to these peoples who had no thirst for conquest.

This documentary goes back to the very early periods in the history of Afghanistan and its most ancient inhabitants, some 2.000 years ago: The Hazaras.

Over the centuries, they were colonized and their identities gradually eroded. From Arab conquests to the rule of the British-backed Amir Abdul Rahman Khan in the 1870s, right up to the Taliban, who destroyed the Bamyian Buddhas with the help of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, a century of persecution, torture and humiliation finally subdued the Hazara people who were left without even a strand of hope.

You can view this film on Youtube by kind concession of the authors:

You can view Part 1/2 here:


You can view Part 2/2 here:

Book review: Maldives, Government and Politics (2002), by Verinder Grover, ****

Maldivian uninhabited island

This is the most complete book by a political scientist I could find anywhere. The authors of the various chapters cover domestic ppolitics, international relations and constitutional affairs.

The style is a bit dry as one would expect from an academic book.

A series of appendices provides useful reference material like the text of treaties, speeches, and historical correspondence.

Recommended for a thorough understanding of Maldivian politics.

Recensione: Taqiyya, Alla Scoperta dell'Iran, di Alessandro Pellegatta, ****

Sinossi
Nella tradizione islamica taqiyya significa "paura, stare in guardia, circospezione, ambiguità o dissimulazione" e ha indicato storicamente la possibilità per gli sciiti di rinnegare esteriormente la fede per sfuggire alla persecuzione sunnita. E da qui che parte questo viaggio in Iran, un Paese sospeso tra passato e presente, crocevia di culture e luogo d'origine di imperi millenari, ritenuto un Paese poco sicuro e troppo integralista.

Book Review: Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Qu'ran, by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, ****

Synopsis
Internationally acclaimed play of cross-cultural friendship Paris in the 1960s. Thirteen-year-old Moses lives in the shadow of his less-than loving father. When he's caught stealing from wise old shopkeeper Monsieur Ibrahim, he discovers an unlikely friend and a whole new world. Together they embark on a journey that takes them from the streets of Paris to the whirling dervishes of the Golden Crescent. This delightful, moving play has already been a huge hit in Paris and New York. Performed in thirteen countries and published in twelve languages, it is also an award-winning film starring Omar Sharif.Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Qur'an received its UK premiere at the Bush Theatre on 17 January 2006.

Recensione: Monsieur Ibrahim e i Fiori del Corano, du Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, ****

Sinossi
Il breve intreccio di strade di un popolare quartiere parigino annovera vie che hanno il sapore delle favole: Rue Bleue, Rue de Paradis. Il quartiere dove abita l'adolescente Mose detto Momo, è pieno di vita e di luce, percorso da un'animazione popolare colorita e gaia, proprio l'opposto dell'appartamento in cui Momo vive con un padre, perennemente immerso nella penombra, eccettuato per il cono di luce serale che avvolge l'avvocato, senza affari e senza moglie, intento a leggere uno dei ponderosi volumi. Nonostante l'atmosfera pesante di una casa dalla quale l'amore sembra fuggito, Momo è un ragazzo dallo spirito aperto e curioso, ferito dalle accuse del padre e dalla sua indifferenza ma capace di reagire con una serie di spensierate trasgressioni.

Film review: The Children of the Decree, by Florian Iepan and Razvan Georgescu (2004), *****

Synopsis

“Procreation is the social duty of all fertile women,” was the political thinking during the 1960s and 1970s in Romania. In 1966, Ceaucescu issued Decree 770, in which he forbade abortion for all women unless they were over forty or were already taking care of four children. All forms of contraception were totally banned. The New Romanian Man was born. By 1969, the country had a million babies more than the previous average. Thousands of kindergartens were built overnight. Children had to participate in sports and cultural activities.

Romanian society was rapidly changing. By using very interesting archival footage and excerpts from old fiction films and by interviewing famous personalities from that time – gynaecologists or mothers who were part of the new society – the director revives this period of tremendous oppression of personal freedom. Many deaths were caused by the mere fact that women, including wives of secret Romanian agents, famous TV presenters and actresses, had to undergo illegal abortions. Many women were jailed for having them. Some died by using awkward abortion methods, like injecting mustard or lemon juice into the uterus. Sex life was no fun anymore. But still, Romania had a demographic boom and hosted a world conference on population in 1974.

From 24th International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. This site streams the movie in English.


You can watch a trailer of the movie here, and the introduction here.