25 August 2011

Book Review: Daily Life in China in the XIII century, by Jacques Gernet, *****

Gengiz Khan and Chinese Tangut envoys
This book deals with one of the periods when China, then numbering sixty million inhabitants, was the richest and most powerful empire in the world. (Another such period would occur some 500 years later, and another one might be soon in the making.)

During the Sung dynasty the country flourished, even though wealth was far from evenly distributed, and the excesses of a small minority contributed to a worsening balance of payments and eventual weakening of the economy.


This empire would take a beating because of the Mongols' invasion in 1276, but up to then it was an even more impressive China than that Marco Polo would witness several decades later.

The capital was in Hangzhou, a port city near today's Shanghai, and its commercial fleet plied the seas exporting porcelain and silk. There was also relative peace, despite the fact that the Northern provinces had been lost already to the Mongols, who were held out for a while until Gengiz Khan invaded.

The book is written in scholarly academic style, but its flowing prose remains accessible to the non specialist as well. Buy this book on Amazon!

15 August 2011

Book Review: The Two Thousand Isles: A Short Account of the People, History and Customs of the Maldive Archipelago, by T. W. Hockly (1935), ***

Old Friday mosque in Malè, perhaps early XX century
Review

A short account of the people, history and customs of the Maldive Archipelago, written in 1935.  T.W. Hockly spent many weeks in the Maldives in 1935 and his book is an interesting account of his time there. He tells about life in the islands, and especially in the capital Male' where he actually spent his time. His account is interspersed with historical and political commentary, much of which is useful to put his experience in context.

14 August 2011

Book Review: Spectrum Guide to Maldives, by Camerapix, ****

Review
This is an interesting book on the Maldives, unlike most guide books on the market. It contains lots of useful data about the country's history and culture, and therefore it is still interesting even if published many years ago.

10 August 2011

Book Review: Maldives Mistery, by Thor Heyerdahl, ***

From the museum of Malè, 2009
Synopsis

When the Maldive Islanders converted to Islam in the 12th century, they discarded or destroyed all traces of earlier cultures, thus denying their past. Recent archeological discoveries prompted the government to invite Heyerdahl to examine the artifacts and attempt a reconstruction of pre-Islamic history.

Located in the Indian Ocean southwest of India and west of Sri Lanka, the Maldives encompass two broad, reefless sea passages ("One-and-Half" and Equatorial Channels) well-known to ancient mariners. Heyerdahl, an authority on primitive sea travel (Kon-Tiki, The Ra Expeditions, unravels a mystery that reaches into the vanished civilizations of Sumer and the Indus Valley. The Maldivan artifacts showed that temples were built around A.D. 550; that the original settlers had been sun-worshipers. (Reed Business, 1986).


03 August 2011

Il mercato dei libri in Italia: poveri noi lettori di libri, "protetti" dalla nuova legge sugli sconti.

Il parlamento italiano ha approvato, con nefasto consenso trasversale, una legge che regolamenta il prezzo dei libri, il "ddl Levi 2281-B", dal nome del primo firmatario. Solo i radicali si sono pilatescamente astenuti, tutti gli altri hanno votato a favore. E allora vediamo un po' in cosa consiste questo capolavoro normativo che ha messo d'accordo tutto il parlamento.

02 August 2011

Book Review: Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore (2003), by James Warren, *****

Synopsis

Between 1880 and 1930 colonial Singapore attracted tens of thousands of Chinese immigrant laborers, brought to serve its rapidly growing economy. This book chronicles the vast movement of coolies between China and the Nanyang, and their efforts to survive in colonial Singapore.


27 July 2011

Book Review: First Shot - The Untold Story of Japanese Minisubs That Attacked Pearl Harbor, by John Craddock, ****

Synopsis
America’s first shot of World War II was fired by a worn-out World War I destroyer. An hour before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S.S. Ward hit its mark - a tiny but lethal Japanese submarine - but no one heeded the captain’s report. Before the morning was out, more than 2,400 people were dead, thousands more were wounded, and more than 100 American warships were destroyed or crippled. What became of the Ward’s message?

26 July 2011

Recensione: Sommergibili a Singapore, di Achille Rastelli, ****

Sinossi

Questo libro trae lo spunto da una serie di lettere inedite inviate alla famiglia da un sottufficiale macchinista, Pietro Appi, friulano di Cordenons, che entrò nella Regia Marina nel 1937 e alla fine del 1939 fu imbarcato sul sommergibile Bagnolini. Dopo aver partecipato a missioni di guerra in Mediterraneo e in Atlantico, nel 1943 passò sul Giuliani che, trasformato in battello subacqueo da trasporto, fu adibito con altre unità similari al trasferimento, per conto dei tedeschi, di materiale strategico tra basi navali giapponesi in Estremo Oriente e porti europei.

23 June 2011

Itinerary of North Sulawesi cruise on Dewi Nusantara

Itinerary of my diving trip in Indonesia, June 2011
You can see some pictures I took during this cruise here on Flickr.

My boat was the Dewi Nusantara.

06 June 2011

Map Review: Singapore Popout Map, ****

This is a great little map to carry around as you explore Singapore. It is several maps in one in fact, as you get a larger scale "Central" map and two smaller scale maps for City Centre and Orchard Road. It is sturdy enough that it will take some abuse and weighs next to nothing. A map of the metro system is in the back cover, very useful to find your way in the superefficient MRT. And finally one small map of all of Singapore and one of Sentosa island complete the picture.

I did not give it five stars because the index in the back of the two main maps is difficult to read/access.



05 June 2011

Lo sfigavventurista

Viaggiare non serve tanto a scoprire nuovi paesi, scrisse una volta Proust, ma a cambiare il modo con il quale si guarda al proprio. Ed è proprio vero, nei miei viaggi ho avuto modo di conoscere l’Italia, anzi gli Italiani, come mai mi era capitato prima, sia perché in Italia avevo vissuto sempre e solo a Roma, sia perché ho passato gran parte della mia vita all’estero.

Per questo motivo ho fatto per anni l'accompagnatore di gruppi di turisti italiani.

Infatti, un pregio impagabile di viaggiare con gruppi di italiani è che essi fungono da grande pentolone, dove si fondono le realtà più disparate del nostro belpaese, un vero “melting pot” direbbero in America. Nei miei gruppi ho avuto la fortuna di dividere camere, bus, jeep, tuk tuk, risciò a pedali, aeroplani, piroghe, e naturalmente tavolate imbandite con partecipanti provenienti da quasi tutta Italia, di tutte le età, delle professioni e mestieri più disparati, con retaggi culturali e sociali diversissimi fra di loro. Questo mi ha arricchito forse quanto aver conosciuto i paesi che ho visitato.

Purtroppo però, i gruppi di italiani sono spesso anche un ricettacolo per annoiati, separati, stufati, mollati, scaricati, e sfigati vari che ricorrono al gruppo perché gli è venuta a mancare la fonte di sostegno primario nella vita di coppia, o in famiglia, e non sanno o non vogliono organizzarsi viaggi per conto proprio, o che comunque sperano di trovare nel gruppo quanto serve a sostituire il sostegno perduto altrove.

Questo tentativo patetico trasforma il curioso viaggiatore in un ridicolo avventurista, sfigatello, tristanzuolo, un po’ depresso forse e qualche volta, a seconda dei casi, anche un po’ irascibile... uno sfigavventurista! Questo è stato, in parte, anche il mio caso personale, dunque con cognizione di causa esorto noi tutti a voce alta... siamo viaggiatori, non sfigavventuristi! Lo svigavventurismo: se lo conosci, lo eviti; dunque, cerchiamo di capire di cosa si tratti.

Com’è fatto uno/una sfigavventurista? Proviamo a descriverne le caratteristiche fondamentali, sono sicuro che ne avrete incontrati nei vostri gruppi. Non importa da quale parte d’Italia venga, che età abbia, o che professione eserciti, ci sono caratteristiche comuni che rendono giuristi e garagisti, analisti e anestesisti, commercialisti e camionisti, psicanalisti e parquettisti, estetisti ed elettricisti... semplicemente sfigavventuristi!

Lo sfigavventurista è innanzitutto un esteta, infatti trova sempre l’aggettivo giusto per definire le caratteristiche dell’oggetto del suo osservare, che sia esso un complesso architettonico o archeologico (“bello!”), un bambino denutrito che si rotola nel fango (“bellissimo!”), un tramonto infuocato (“molto bello!”), un cane randagio che gli lecca le scarpe (“bellino!”), uno spettacolo di danza folklorica (“bello bello bello!!!”).

Lo sfigavventurista è animalista, dunque vuole che gli animali siano sempre trattati bene. Si oppone quindi fermamente alla caccia ed alla pesca (poi però si mangia carne e pesce, nonché ovviamente le uova) e crede fermamente che tutte le vite degli animali debbano essere rispettate (poi però stermina senza pietà zanzare, bacarozzi, ragni e quant’altri animali, soprattutto quelli che hanno avuto la sventura di essere poco valorizzati da Walt Disney nei cartoni animati, si cerchino onestamente di procacciare il cibo nei suoi paraggi o sulla sua cute). Questo nei casi migliori, un po’ di ipocrisia ma alla fine il buon senso prevale.

Nei casi peggiori lo sfigavventurista vorrebbe salvare la vita non solo agli scarafaggi che si aggirano nei suoi bagagli o alle mosche che banchettano sul suo panino, ma anche ai parassiti più pericolosi come come per esempio le locuste che a miliardi divoravano

Lo sfigavventurista è politicamente impegnato, è un idealista; spesso, è comunista. Oppure è stato comunista in passato, o simpatizza in qualche modo con i comunisti, o quantomeno pensa che il comunismo non sia stato una delle più grandi sciagure che abbiano afflitto l’umanità (come pensano quasi tutti i poveretti nei cui paesi è stato sperimentato), ma semplicemente che non sia stato ancora messo in pratica come si deve, ma che un giorno sicuramente lo sarà, magari in Italia. A Cuba, in due settimane, avendo chiacchierato con decine di persone, non ho incontrato neanche un comunista cubano, ma in compenso ne avevo tre o quattro italiani nel gruppo che accompagnavo.

Come corollario di questo credo, lo sfigavventurista pensa che tutti i mali del mondo, a parte gli uragani ed i terremoti, siano da attribuire all’America o alle multinazionali – e alle multinazionali americane in particolare. Ma anche gli uragani ed i terremoti, in quanto riconducibili a cambiamenti climatici e smottamenti tettonici causati, rispettivamente, dall’inquinamento delle multinazionali e dagli esperimenti nucleari, sono, forse forse, colpa degli americani pure loro...

Lo sfigavventurista è arrivista... infatti quando si arriva in albergo, in campeggio, in lodge, si precipita per arrivare prima ad accaparrarsi la camera migliore. Ho imparato a farmi dare tutte le chiavi dalla reception e poi distribuirle io. In bus si piazza sul sedile più comodo e se riesce a farla franca occupa quello accanto a lui con lo zaino. I peggiori li incontri in barca, quando sgomitano per infilarsi nella cabina più comoda. Ho imparato a visionare prima io la barca e poi assegnare le cabine, magari con sorteggio.

Lo sfigavventurista è un igienista, infatti durante il viaggio si lava tutte le settimane, ovunque si trovi nel mondo, spesso anche con il sapone e a volte persino con lo shampoo – preferibilmente non prodotto da una multinazionale. Inoltre si cambia la maglietta almeno con la stessa frequenza con cui si lava, per cui non lascia mai che il lezzo del suo sudore si spanda per distanze superiori ai 100-150 metri (in assenza di vento ovvio, ma se c’è vento e questa distanza dovesse aumentare che colpa ne ha lui/lei?).

Lo sfigavventurista è materialista. Lesina a spendere un euro in più per mangiare meglio, o per dormire in un albergo senza pidocchi, ma non esita a sfornare bigliettoni a palate per farsi abbindolare dal primo bancarellaro di turno al "mercatino tradizionale" del paese per portarsi a casa paccottiglia finta, falsa o Made in China.

Però lo sfigavventurista è materialista solo per quanto lo riguarda personalmente, non per gli altri. Quando vede un paese in via di sviluppo che abbandona le stufe a carbone in casa per quelle a gas si dispiace perché si perdono le tradizioni. Quando vede tetti di plastica ondulata sostituiti da tegole si rammarica perché erano così carine. Quando vede case di mattoni dove prima erano di mattoni di fango si dispera perché snaturano il paese.

Quando poi vede antenne paraboliche, lui che a casa guarda la televisione tutti i giorni, si strappa i capelli perché, oltre a deturpare il paesaggio, sono canale per contaminazione culturale dall'Occidente (e soprattutto dagli americani).

Per non parlare delle antenne della rete cellulare: lo sfigavventurista, dopo aver finito di mandare messaggini a casa in Italia, maledice chi ha autorizzato questo stupro della natura, che oltretutto rende i ragazzi dipendenti dal telefonino ed impedisce il contatto diretto tra le persone del villaggio.

04 June 2011

Arrival in Singapore, Chinatown dinner, the Quay

Long flight with Turkish airlines via Istanbul, I am very happy with this company. Good food, wines, service and comfortable cabins. After a long flight and a stopover in Istanbul, the Singapore airports welcomes me into the XXI century.

It is no coincidence that it is routinely ranked among the top airports of the world, year after year... Btw, its closest competitors are Hong Kong and Seoul. The airport is indeed stunning, superefficient, spotless clean (including the toilets, it actually smells good in there, you are sort of sorry to leave when you are done!) and a great place to spend some time shopping or even sleeping while waiting for a plane. In my case I get my bags (they are already spinning around the carousel by the time I am done with passport control) and I am on my way out.

A twenty-minute taxi ride takes me across two thirds of the length of the whole country. The road is perfect, quiet, of course very clean. I am struck by the fact that in this land of shopping (Singapore has been called a shopping mall with a UN vote) there are no ads on the road, no nean signs, no billboards. The taxi itself is nice and comfortable, the driver impeccable, and it's actually less expensive than comparable rides in European cities I am familiar with (Rome, London, Paris, Brussels).

I am staying at the Pan Pacific Hotel, a supermodern building not far from the famed Raffles. A filipino lady welcomes me at the immense concierge and takes me to the glass walled elevators that climb up the exterior of the hotel, providing a good view of the city state.

In the evening I am out to Chinatown with a local friend. I can't wait to sink my incisors into some hearty Chinese food! After some pondering I opt for her suggestion of  some pork or other in a dark soup. I won't even try to describe what was in it, but it was certainly tasty. We are at the Chinatown food court, where, like in other similar places in Singapore, you sit down and pick up food and drinks from the many available stands in the court.

Meanwhile, groups of old men hang around drinking beer or playing Chinese checkers. No women to be seen except my friend and the waitresses and cleaning ladies.

After dinner a nice walk in the soggy evening. Climate is certainly not Singapore's strong point and it takes a few days to become accustomed to the humidity. A few tricycle rickshaws scoot by. These were a common means of local transportation in the past but are now reserved for tourists. In fac the rickshaw was THE means of transportation for many decades until the 1930s. I have reviewed a great book that tells their story, an important people's history of Singapore. I strongly recommend it even if you are not interested in rickshaws!

The evening ends by the Quays, the vastly overrated social mingling hub of Singapore. I find it too crowded, impersonal and a bit tacky, but so be it, most people seems to have a different view. Anyway some of the bars look (for my taste) pleasant, but tonight it's saturday and everything is way too crowded. Many Western expats, clearly affected by what a local friend called the "yellow fever" seem to enjoy the company of local Chinese girls. Nice touch: by the river some band is playing some kind of ethnic music, can't really say what it is but it puts me in the right mood to give in to my jet lag and go back to the hotel.


19 May 2011

Book Review: Yunnan, China South of the Clouds, by Jim Goodman, *****

Buddhist monastery in Yunnan
Synopsis

Wedged between Tibet and the exotic lands of Southeast Asia, Yunnan Province is one of the least known and most beguiling regions of China. A mountainous wonderland, it is home to 24 diverse, colorful ethnic cultures. With a name meaning ‘South of the Clouds’, Yunnan boasts sparkling blue skies, red earth, and green forests. The picturesque capital of Yunnan, Kunming — ‘the City of Eternal Spring’—lies near a serene, mile-high lake. Other natural marvels, such as the haunting Stone Forest and lush tropical Xizhuangbanna, make Yunnan a microcosm of China at its very best. With 211 color photographs.


Review

This is, by far, the most comprehensive guide on Yunnan. It deal with all aspects of culture, history, art, society, minorities, festivals, markets, etc and it is probably going to remain an invaluable resource for the intellectually motivated traveler for a long time.

The books does NOT have much in terms of where to stay and eat, logistics, practical info. But this kind of book is not meant to. I recommend the Lonely Planet Southern China for that. But by all means buy this book if you want to have one reference work to turn to for your cultural interests and curiosity. It is a bit heavy to carry around, and there is no kindle version for now, but it's worth every gram!

See my other reviews of books on China in this blog.

15 May 2011

Film review: The Big Blue (1988), by Luc Besson, ***

Synopsis
Enzo and Jacques have known each other for a long time. Their friendship started in their childhood days in the Mediterranean. They were not real friends in these days, but there was something they both loved and used to do the whole day long: diving. One day Jacques' father, who was a diver too, died in the Mediterranean sea. After that incident Enzo and Jacques lost contact. After several years, Enzo and Jacques had grown up, Johanna, a young clerk in a security office, has to go to Peru. There she meets Jacques who works for a group of scientists. He dives for some minutes into ice-cold water and the scientists monitor his physical state that is more like a dolphin's than a human's. Johanna can not believe what she sees and gets very interested in Jacques but she's unable to get acquainted with him. Some weeks later, back in her office, she notices a championship for divers that is supposed to take place in Taormina, Italy. In order to see Jacques again she makes up a story so the firm sends her to Italy for business purposes. In Taormina there is also Enzo, the reigning diving world champion. He knows that only Jacques can challenge and probably beat him. This time Johanna and Jacques get closer, but Jacques, being more a dolphin than a man, can not really commit and his rivalry with Enzo pushes both men into dangerous territory...

Review
A controversial movie about two great champions of free-diving, their relationship with one another and that which bound both of them to the sea. The movie does not (and does not purport to) reflect the reality of these relationships however, it is only a fictional rendering of what the two men did and were. I found this disappointing, I would have preferred a real account of their real lives.

Apparently Besson had tried to involve the two protagonists in the making of the film but for various reasons was only partially successful with Jacques Mayol and Enzo Maiorca refused all cooperation, which is why the movie protagonist is called Enzo Molinari. In a tragic ending that reminds one of the film's ending, Mayol committed suicide in 2001.

Nonetheless, an interesting introspection into the personalities of the two characters. The film shows how an inner passion can motivate a person to do incredible feats and perform immense sacrifices, as well as to take extreme risks. All for no real, or at least no rational, reason.


08 May 2011

Book Review: Yunnan, by Stephen Mansfield, ****

Yunnan mountains and temple
Synopsis

Located in southwest China, this geographically and ethnically diverse region is the centre of a growing focus on tourism. This guide covers Yunnan's many attractions including the provincial capital of Kunming, legendary Yangtze and Mekong rivers, Buddhist stupas and Tibetan border monasteries. You also get detailed insight into Yunnanese history and culture, giving an all-round picture of this intriguing province.


Review

As is often the case with Bradt guides, this book is the best available on the culture, history, art etc of Yunnan. In a concise 250 pages you get as much as most tourists will ever digest on what makes Yunnan... Yunnan. And indeed this book makes you want to go there. I used it during my trip in Yunnan in May 2011 and found it highly informative and to the point.

For info on hotels, restaurants and other practicalities go to Lonely Planet or the web. This is never Bradt's strong point and in any case this book is from 2007, and the way things change so fast in China it is bound to be out of date. But the cultural information will remain relevant for some time.

See my other reviews of books on China in this blog.